System Architecture Mastery

Modern SystemArchitecture Patterns

A comprehensive guide to designing scalable, secure, and maintainable systems. Learn proven architecture patterns, security frameworks, and implementation strategies from 20+ successful projects.

Scalable DesignSecurity PatternsPerformance OptimizationBest Practices
Aram Manukyan

Aram Manukyan, PhD

Co-Founder & Technology Strategy, SolomonTech

With over 10+ years of experience in software engineering, system architecture, and technical leadership, Aram combines deep academic expertise with a strong track record of delivering innovative, high-impact solutions. Having led the development of 20+ projects across diverse domains, he excels in bridging the gap between cutting-edge research and practical, scalable systems.

System ArchitectureCybersecurityTechnical LeadershipDatabase Optimization
PhD in Computer Science • University Lecturer • Founder of MeetQ • 20+ Successful Projects

Core Architecture Patterns

Proven architectural patterns for building robust, scalable systems that can evolve with changing business requirements.

High

Microservices Architecture

Distributed system design with independent, scalable services

Key Components:

API Gateway
Service Mesh
Container Orchestration
Event Streaming

Best Used For:

Large-scale applications with multiple teams

Medium

Event-Driven Architecture

Asynchronous communication through events and message queues

Key Components:

Message Brokers
Event Sourcing
CQRS
Saga Pattern

Best Used For:

Real-time systems and workflow orchestration

Low

Layered Architecture

Hierarchical organization with clear separation of concerns

Key Components:

Presentation Layer
Business Logic
Data Access
Database

Best Used For:

Traditional enterprise applications

Medium

Serverless Architecture

Function-as-a-Service with automatic scaling and management

Key Components:

Lambda Functions
API Gateway
Event Triggers
Managed Services

Best Used For:

Event-driven applications with variable workloads

Security Framework & Best Practices

Multi-layered security approach to protect applications, data, and infrastructure from modern threats.

Network Security

Critical

Protect data in transit and network boundaries

Implementation Areas:

VPC Configuration
Load Balancer Security
DDoS Protection
WAF Rules

Application Security

Critical

Secure application logic and data processing

Implementation Areas:

Input Validation
Authentication/Authorization
Secure Coding
API Security

Data Security

High

Protect sensitive data at rest and in processing

Implementation Areas:

Encryption
Access Controls
Data Classification
Backup Security

Infrastructure Security

High

Secure underlying computing resources

Implementation Areas:

Container Security
OS Hardening
Secrets Management
Monitoring

Scalability & Performance Strategies

Proven techniques for building systems that can handle growth in users, data, and computational complexity.

Horizontal Scaling

Add more instances to handle increased load

Benefits:

  • Linear scaling
  • Fault tolerance
  • Cost-effective

Challenges:

  • Data consistency
  • Session management
  • Complexity

Best for: Web applications, API services

Vertical Scaling

Increase resources of existing instances

Benefits:

  • Simple implementation
  • No architectural changes
  • Strong consistency

Challenges:

  • Hardware limits
  • Single point of failure
  • Higher costs

Best for: Database servers, legacy applications

Database Sharding

Distribute data across multiple database instances

Benefits:

  • Improved performance
  • Parallel processing
  • Reduced contention

Challenges:

  • Complex queries
  • Rebalancing
  • Cross-shard transactions

Best for: High-volume transactional systems

Caching Strategies

Store frequently accessed data in fast storage

Benefits:

  • Reduced latency
  • Lower database load
  • Better user experience

Challenges:

  • Cache invalidation
  • Memory management
  • Data freshness

Best for: Read-heavy applications

Implementation Roadmap

Step-by-step approach to designing and implementing scalable system architectures with clear deliverables and timelines.

1

1. Requirements Analysis

2-3 weeks

Define functional and non-functional requirements

Key Deliverables:

System Requirements
Performance Targets
Security Requirements

Tools & Methods:

Requirements traceability
Stakeholder interviews
Technical assessments
2

2. Architecture Design

3-4 weeks

Create detailed system architecture and component design

Key Deliverables:

Architecture Diagrams
Component Specifications
Technology Stack

Tools & Methods:

Architecture modeling tools
Design patterns
Technology evaluation
3

3. Prototype Development

4-6 weeks

Build proof-of-concept to validate architectural decisions

Key Deliverables:

Working Prototype
Performance Validation
Risk Assessment

Tools & Methods:

Development frameworks
Testing tools
Performance monitoring
4

4. Implementation Planning

1-2 weeks

Plan detailed implementation approach and resource allocation

Key Deliverables:

Implementation Plan
Team Structure
Timeline & Milestones

Tools & Methods:

Project management
Resource planning
Risk management

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